How English is learned
The science behind the English language
What you need to improve, how it is measured, and how we build it in class.
01
Four skills
English, like any language, has four main skills.
Listening
Understanding what you hear.
Reading
Understanding what you read.
Writing
Putting your ideas into written words.
Speaking
Saying what you mean out loud.
Together, they lead to one thing: thinking in English.
02
How it is measured
The CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference, is the global scale for language ability. It has six levels, from A1 to C2. IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, the Oxford Test of English and the Cambridge English exams all map to it.
- A1
Beginner
You use simple everyday phrases.
- A2
Elementary
You handle short, routine conversations.
- B1
Intermediate
You manage most situations at work, in study and when travelling.
- B2
Upper intermediate
You speak with ease and follow complex ideas.
- C1
Advanced
You use English flexibly for work and study.
- C2
Proficiency
You understand almost everything and express yourself precisely.
How the tests compare
| CEFR level | Cambridge English exam | IELTS band (approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| A2 | A2 Key | Under 4.0 |
| B1 | B1 Preliminary | 4.0 to 5.0 |
| B2 | B2 First | 5.5 to 6.5 |
| C1 | C1 Advanced | 7.0 to 8.0 |
| C2 | C2 Proficiency | 8.5 to 9.0 |
For more information (opens in a new tab)
Scores are approximate.
03
How we build it
In class, we build each skill in this order.
- 01
Pronunciation
Refining the way you already speak English.
- 02
Spelling
Refining the way you already write English.
- 03
Vocabulary
New words you can use every day, chosen for your life and work.
- 04Last focus
Grammar
The structures behind the language. This comes last, as the pinnacle of learning.
Many people believe grammar is the only thing they have to learn. It is not. You can be confident in English without knowing a single grammar rule.
Ready for takeoff?
Tell us what you need and we'll find the right class for you.